“非遗”保护视域下农村民族民间体育的文化再生产
Cultural Reproduction of Folk Sports in Rural Areas from Intangible Cultural Heritage

摘要：运用文献资料、田野调查等方法，在“非遗”保护视域下，以安徽皖南体育类“非遗”保护实践为案例，探讨其由乡土社会向后乡土社会转型中的文化再生产经验，总结出以“文化再生产”为核心内容的农村民族民间体育整合保护模式。研究认为，在内部“微观（非遗本身）-宏观（文化空间）”与外部“政府一社会”两大维度构成“非遗”整合保护模式的四大象限中，农村民族民间体育的保护实践，既要在静态类型中分类实施经济建设、文化建设、社区治理、日常生活的四种导向，又要在动态类型中实施四大象限的相互嵌入工作，共同形成一个完整的保护策略，做到保护形式与保护内容、文化保护与社会建设、政府主导与社会主体的统一，才能做好“非遗”的有效传承。
Abstract: Using the methods of literature review, field investigation, and so on, in the view of intangible cultural heritage, this study takes the practice of sports intangible cultural heritage protection in southern Anhui as a case, probed into the experience of cultural reproduction in the transformation from the local society to the post local society, and summarized the integrated protection mode of rural ethnic folk sports with "cultural reproduction" as the core content. Conclusions: In the four quadrants integrated protection mode with the two dimensions of the internal "microcosmic (intangible cultural heritage itself) - macro (cultural space) " and external "government - society", the protection practice of rural folk sports should not only classify and implement four kinds of guidance in the static type of economic construction, cultural construction, community governance and daily life, but also carry out the four quadrant work in the dynamic type, form a complete protection strategy, and do the form and content of protection, cultural protection and social construction, and the unity of government led and social subjects, which can achieve the effective inheritance of intangible cultural heritage