基于知识图谱的国际有氧运动科学研究动态与演化分析
Research Dynamics and Evolution Analysis of Aerobic Exercise Based on the Knowledge Map

摘要：为了深入揭示国际有氧运动研究的动态，以Web of Science TM核心合集收录国际有氧运动研究相关文献为研究对象，利用CiteSpaceIII分析软件对1969-2015年国际有氧运动研究的3317篇文献进行科学计量和可视化分析，力图揭示国际有氧运动研究的热点与演化进程。研究结果表明：国际有氧运动研究发展呈多项式函数增长趋势，研究的主要力量集中在欧美等经济发达国家，形成了以体育科学为主导的多学科交叉群，研究的热点主要集中在有氧运动改善认知能力和心脏功能的效应、有氧运动训练与健康、运动风险、身体成份与身体负荷的演变等方面的研究。近几年来，有氧运动研究不断引入到增强人体健康上，在研究演进过程中心血管疾病、力量训练、运动强度、超重现象、人体的炎症问题、胰岛素抵抗、代谢综合征、随机对照实验和抗阻力训练逐渐演化为国际有氧运动研究的新趋势。
Abstract: This study did quantitative and visual analysis on 3371 published paper about aerobic exercise during 1969-2015 in Web of Science by using CiteSpaceIII, in order to reveal the hotspots and evaluation of aerobic exercise in the world. The results showed that the researches of aerobic exercise have polynomial function increase trend, most of them come from Europe and the United States and other developed countries, they formed cross disciplines that are dominated by sports science, and the research hotspots are the effect of aerobic exercise on cognitive ability and cardiac function, aerobic exercise and health, exercise risk, body composition and body load. In recent years, the researches of aerobic exercise is introduced to strengthen human health, and cardiovascular disease, strength training, exercise intensity, overweight, inflammation, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and resistance training have become the new trend of aerobic exercise research