仪式空间的身体活动与沙巴文图符形成的相关性研究
Correlation Between Physical Activity of Ritual Space and Formation of Shaba Characters

摘要：为探究身体活动与沙巴文图符的相关性，研究运用跨学科综合研究方法，通过感通思维方式，结合沙巴文原生性图画文字的特征，筛选出尔苏藏族节日庆典活动和民间信仰仪式中典型的身体动作、仪式符号与沙巴文图经中具有身体活动意涵的图符。创新性采用立体可视化的实证路线以探索身体活动与沙巴文字相关性。正向立体路线：身体活动及身体所造器物对图画文字形成具有非线性思维属性和特征。读图和识图的非线性思维强化表达了文化人类学的“身体整体观”，身体对文字形成具有源生性，身体活动对自源文字的衍生、发展、嬗变具有发散思维属性与特征。逆向立体路线：沙巴经书上的文字是身体活动和身体所造器物非线性思维方式的凝练和表达。沙巴文字的口耳相传正是通过身体活动及身体所造器物转换性再生的表达。“身体图式”与文字相关性“整体观”研究对“象形文字链”中文字的形成方式、层度、规律具有重要学术理论价值和意义。
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation of body movements and Shaba characters. Through thinking mode of enlightenment through inspiration and combining with features of original Shaba characters, this paper screened typical body movements from celebrations of Ersu Tibetan and body movements, and folk religion’s ritual symbols that have connections with physical activity meaning characters in Shaba classics by interdisciplinary research methods. This study used stereo visualization route to explore the correlation between physical activities and Shaba characters creatively. The way of forward-dimensional route is that physical activities and human-made utensils influence nonlinear thinking attributes and characteristics existed in the formation of pictographic writing. Nonlinear thinking of picture reading strengthens the expression of “concept of the body as a whole” in cultural anthropology. Body is the origin of words formation. Physical activity has the divergent thinking attributes and characteristics to characters’ derivatization, development and evolution. The reverse-dimensional route is that Characters in Shaba classics are the concentration and expression of nonlinear thinking of physical activity and human-made utensils. To teach Shaba characters orally is to regenerate through physical activity and utensils. “Body schema” and “overall concept” studies of character relevance have important academic value and significance for formation, layer degree and law of “hieroglyphics chain”