“Clutch”运动员理论模型的操作化探索
An Exploration on Application of the Clutch Athletes’ Theoretical Model

摘要：目的：基于“Clutch”运动员理论模型的连续研究，进一步探索模型操作性测量的实际应用。方法：运用概念构图程序形成初步量表，采用相关分析、探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析等对量表的信、效度进行检验。结果：“Clutch”运动员测量模型共39个条目，8个维度，并命名为《“Clutch”运动员特征量表》。对量表信度和效度的分析表明，量表的二阶单因素模型是可以接受的，其绝对适配统计量、增值适配统计量、简约适配统计量、模型内在结构适配度、信度、外部效度等都达到了比较理想的水平，具有良好的建构效度。结论：“Clutch”运动员理论模型可以发展为一个二阶的具有实际意义的测量模型，该模型具有良好的心理测量指标和实际应用的有效性。
Abstract: Purpose: Based on series studies of the clutch athletes’ theoretical model, this study explored the application of this model. Methods: The scale was developed by using concept mapping procedure, and its reliability and validity were tested by correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: This Clutch application model includes 39 items in 8 dimensions, is named Scale of Clutch Athletes Characteristics. The results of reliability and validity tests showed that the second order model of this scale is acceptable, and the absolute fit measures, incremental fit measures, parsimonious fit measures, fit of internal structure of model, reliability, and validity of this scale are good. Conclusion: The clutch athletes’ theoretical model can be developed to a second order practical tool, which has good psychological measurement indexes and practice effectiveness