体育价值分类探究——基于人与社会的价值结构统一的视角
Classification of Sports Value: Based on the Perspective of Unification of People and Social Values Structure

摘要：体育实践主体的各种体育行为，本质上体现了实践主体的体育价值取向。每一种体育价值取向都代表着一种体育价值的类型。对体育价值类型进行研究不仅可以进一步厘清体育价值的内部关系，而且也可以使体育实践主体明确参与体育活动的目标和意义，从而使体育的本真价值回归于体育实践。论文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法，从社会结构和价值结构两个维度，对体育价值的分类问题进行了探究。研究认为：基于社会结构要素与人的价值结构的两种体育价值分类范式间有着本质的内在联系性和相关性；人的价值系统以元价值、工具性价值和消费性价值为主线构成人的价值结构范式；体育的元价值是教育性价值，体现了体育对人的教化价值；经济性价值属于体育的工具性价值，体现了体育促进人和社会的生产力发展的价值；体育的文化性价值和政治性价值属于体育的消费性价值，体现了体育对人的社会生活价值的实现价值。
Abstract: Various sports behaviors have showed sports value orientation of practical subject. Each kind of sports value orientation stands for a type of sports value. To study on sports value type is not only to clear its inner relationship, but also to make sports practical subject identifying a clear target and meaning of their sports activity, which can help sports’ true value back to sports practice. This paper analyzed the classification of sports value from the dimensions of social structure and value structure by the methods of literature review and logical analysis. The results showed that the two kinds of sports value classifications which based on social structure elements and human value have inner correlation; human value classification is structured by meta-value, instrumental value, and consumptive value. The meta-value of physical education is education value which means a kind of moralization; economic value belongs to sports instrumental value which stands for sports value to improve productivity of human and society; sports cultural value and political value belong to sports consumptive value which means sports realization of the value of human social life