从“身体”到“身体运动”——斯宾格勒理论视域下对体育哲学身体研究的再思考
From “Body” to “Bodily Movement”: A Re-consideration on Body Study in Sport Philosophy Under the Spengler Theory of Vision

摘要：体育哲学中对身体问题在逐渐展开和深入研究，主要采用文献资料法，从质疑当前体育哲学中的身体研究开始，致力于在体育哲学的身体研究实现从“身体”到“身体运动”的概念转变，实现研究视角的转变：首先在语义侧重点上实现从“身体”到“身体运动”的转变；其次引入斯宾格勒的“时间”“空间”在辩证向度和历史向度对“身体运动”与“肉体运动”进行区别分析，既体现了两者之间在认识论层面上存在的主客观辩证关系，也挖掘了两者在人类理智发展史层面上存在的历史递进关系。最后实现在“身体运动”概念下体育哲学身体研究的研究理念与研究方法的再思考。以期在哲学、史学乃至人类学层面上的进行通力合作，化解由于体育与哲学之间的隔阂所带来的困境，致力于在身体问题导向下形成讨论的新论域。
Abstract: Bodily research was started and became deep in sport philosophy study. Beginning with questioning present bodily research in sports philosophy, this paper tried to change its research perspective from “body” to “bodily movement” by the method of literature review. Firstly, this paper changed the semantic from “body” to “bodily movement”. Then it introduced “time” and “space” of Spengler to make a compartment analysis of “bodily movement” and “carnal movement” in the dialectical and historical dimension. The analysis reflected that both sides exists subjective and objective dialectical relationship in epistemology level, and it dug their history additive relationship in human intellect development history. Finally, it made a re-consideration of research conception and research method of body study in “bodily movement” conception. This study hoped can promote coordination among philosophy, history, and anthropology, resolve dilemma caused by the gap between sports and philosophy, and arouse a new discuss field directed by body problem