道德认同对大学生运动员攻击行为的影响：运动道德推脱的中介作用
Effect of Moral Identity on Aggressive Behavior of College Athletes: Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement in Sport

摘要：目的：探讨道德认同对大学生运动员攻击行为的影响。方法：运用问卷测查法，以300名某体校大学生运动员为研究对象，探讨了道德认同和运动道德推脱分别对大学生运动员攻击行为的影响，并采用Bootstrap法探讨运动道德推脱在道德认同与攻击行为之间的中介作用。结果:1）大学生运动员运动道德推脱水平总体偏低,对抗类项目大学生运动员的运动道德推脱水平明显高于非对抗类项目大学生运动员的运动道德推脱水平；2）道德认同与运动道德推脱、攻击行为均有显著的负相关，运动道德推脱与攻击行为之间具有显著的正相关；3）运动道德推脱是道德认同影响攻击行为的完全中介变量；其中，运动道德推脱在道德认同与身体攻击、愤怒之间起部分中介作用。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of moral identity on aggressive behavior of college athletes. Methods: This study investigated 300 college athletes by means of questionnaires, discussed the effect of moral identity and moral disengagement on aggressive behavior of college athletes, and explored the mediating role of moral disengagement in sport between moral identity and aggressive behavior of college athletes by means of Bootstrap. Results: 1) The overall level of college athletes’ moral disengagement in sport was low, that of college students in antagonistic events was higher than that in non antagonistic events. 2) Moral identity had a negative relationship with moral disengagement in sport and aggressive behavior of college athletes, moral disengagement in sport was positively related to aggression. 3) Moral disengagement in sport played a mediating role between moral identity and aggressive behavior of college athletes; moral disengagement in sport played a mediating role between moral identity and physical aggressive behavior and anger