符号学背景下当代竞技武术套路符号的构成与特征解读
Formation and Characteristic Interpreting of Contemporary Competitive Wushu Routine Symbol in Semiology Background

摘要：以当代竞技武术套路为研究对象，采用文献资料等方法，对竞技武术套路所折射出的符号意义进行结构主义分析和特征研究。研究目的：通过对当代竞技武术套路符号的结构分层，进一步揭示中国武术套路在当代竞技体育环境下的生存特征与文化意义。研究认为：竞技武术套路符号中，受众以招数、拳势、隐意三个代码为解读框架，并借助身体显文本与竞技伴随文本进行情境填充，从而获得符号创造者对竞技武术套路特征的意义表达。表意性、体势性和高端性作为竞技武术套路符号单纯的特征表现，对武术群体做出了不同层面的竞技武术回应。对竞技武术套路符号的研究价值在于，竞技武术并不是非常规的武术文化形态，在符号内部仍然保留有武术文化的传统的恒定要素，解读竞技武术套路符号必须要以符号代码和符号文本相结合，从而产生竞技武术套路意义。
Abstract: This paper analyzed contemporary competitive Wushu routine and used structuralism to analyze its symbolic meaning by the method of literature review. Its purpose was to further reveal characteristics and culture meaning of China Wushu routine in contemporary competitive sports through delaminating contemporary competitive Wushu routine. Conclusions: In competitive Wushu routine symbols, audience use three codes which are trick, boxing gesture and undermeaning, and borrow body text and competitive text to fill context and achieve meaning expression of competitive Wushu routine characteristic symbol creator. Ideography, body act and high-end, the characteristics of competitive Wushu routine symbol, have made different levels response to Wushu groups. The value of competitive Wushu routine symbol study is to prove that competitive Wushu is not unconventional Wushu culture form. Traditional constant elements preserved in the symbols of the competitive Wushu. To read the symbols of competitive Wushu routine we must combine the symbolic code and text that make us understand its meaning