论鲁迅的乡愁认同之路
On Luxun’s nostalgic identification

摘 要： “故乡”之于鲁迅不仅作为题材和启蒙的对象被表现，而且被赋予生命与写作中的本源价值和意义；乡愁书写也不仅仅是思乡情结或者理智与情感之纠结的体现，而成为鲁迅自我认同的基本途径。鲁迅的乡愁书写开启了现代中国文学的乡愁认同――一种反思性和批判性的文学认同之路。在全球化的今天，随着乡愁与认同的问题再一次成为我们时代的症候和热点问题，鲁迅的乡愁认同之路对于世界范围内汉语写作的“开端”意义也日益凸显出来。
Abstract: For Lu Xun, “hometown” is not only expressed as a subject and an enlightened object, but is also endowed with life, value and meaning in his writings. The writing of nostalgia for him is not only an expression for homesick complex, but also a basic way for self-identification. Lu Xun’s writing of nostalgia opens a way to “nostalgic identification” in Chinese modern literature: a way for reflective and critical literary identification. In the globalization today, nostalgia and identification again become the symptoms and hot issues of our times, and Lu Xun’s nostalgic identification becomes increasingly highlighted with its significance for the “beginning” of Chinese writing in the whole world