“一带一路”倡议下中国海外投资的条约保护
The treaty protection of Chinese overseas investment under “the Belt and Road Initiative”

摘 要： 随着“一带一路”倡议的逐步实施，越来越多中国企业在沿线国家进行投资。为了加强在新形势下对海外投资的条约保护，我国应当对双边投资条约中投资者实体权利以及重要投资保护实体条款加以改进与完善。通过完善“投资”的定义、明确和细化间接征收条款、限定公平与公正待遇条款的具体义务、合理运用保护伞条款，为“一带一路”倡议的稳步推进保驾护航，并利用此契机积极影响未来国际投资规则的走向。
Abstract: Along with the development of “the Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative,” more and more Chinese enterprises invested in the countries along B&R. To strengthen the protection of overseas investment by investment treaties, China should improve and perfect investors’ substantive right and important substantive clauses in bilateral investment treaties. In order to convoy the steady progress of B&R Initiative, it should adjust the definition of “investment”, explicate and refine the concept of indirect expropriation, limit the specific obligations of fair and equitable treatment and apply the umbrella clause reasonably. Meanwhile, the measures above could also influence the tendency of the future international investment rules