超越现代性异化的两重路向：马克思与阿伦特
Two paths to overcoming the modernity alienation: Marx and Arendt

摘 要： 马克思与阿伦特都是现代性异化的强烈批评者。马克思站在“全人类”立场上，指出现代性异化表现为“资本逻辑”统治下人的异化，克服它必须以共产主义运动来变革资本主义生产关系。阿伦特站在“精英”立场上，认为现代性异化主要是由于“劳动解放”致使行动没落，出现了“世界异化”，要求以革命和评议会制度来实现“政治生活的复归”。两者比较而言，马克思的理路更为深刻。
Abstract: Marx and Arendt are the strong critics of modernity alienation. Marx stands on the position of “all mankind,” pointing out that the modernity alienation is man’s alienation in the rule of “capital logic,” and we must change the capitalist relations of production through the Communist movement to overcome it. Arendt stands on the position of “elite,” believing that modernity alienation is “world alienation” because “labor liberation” leads to action decline, and she requires to “return to political life” through the revolution and council system. In comparison, Marx's approach is m, ore profound