论张爱玲的女性意识与价值体验
Eileen Chang’s female consciousness and value experience

摘 要： 张爱玲具有突出的女性意识，在西风东渐的中国文化现代性进程中，她因其个人的特殊经历和作为女性的生存体验，再加上在英式教育背景中培养起来的具有突出的个人主体意识的理性反思，寻找不到人生的价值根基，强烈体验女性乃至人的价值虚无感。所以她的女性书写弥漫着阴郁、逼仄、无望的苍凉氛围。张爱玲缺失审美超越性追求与自由体验，这是理解张爱玲创作整体审美风格的关键。
Abstract: Eileen Chang is endowed with an extraordinary female consciousness. In the process of the eastward spread of western culture, Eileen Chang loses the root of life value and renders life a nihilistic existence, which can be attributed to her own special growth experience, the female survival experience and her outstanding self-consciousness of rational reflection cultured in the English educational background. As a result, her female writing presents a desolate atmosphere which is gloomy, cramped and hopeless. Eileen Chang fails to pursue the aesthetic transcendence and free experience, which is the key to understanding the overall aesthetic style of Eileen Chang’s creation