从事件到语言编码：小句及物性的认知识解生成机制研究
Cognitive Construal Mechanism of Clausal Transitivity from Event to Language Encoding

以类型学为代表的前期及物性研究取得了一些突破，但在视角和研究内容上存在局限性。已有研究主要采用的是静态视角，仅从语言内部出发，关注小句及物性的高低不等问题，忽略了语言使用者的认知加工对小句及物性高低及意义的影响。对于同一情景事件，由于语言使用者认知加工不同，编码的小句及物性的高低和意义都可能不同。从认知语言学视角出发，以认知识解理论为分析工具，可以探讨相同情景事件下影响不同小句及物性编码的识解维度、识解受制因素及制约关系，提炼为影响小句及物性的识解机制，从理论上为小句及物性差异作出解释。
Some breakthroughs have been made in the previous transitivity studies, such as the typological approach, but there are some limitations due to the inappropriate perspective and limited research focus. With a static observation of linguistic facts, most of the past researches focus more on different degrees of transitivity while less on the role of the language user's cognitive processing in the conceptualization of transitivity. With different ways of cognitive processing, the same event may be encoded into different degrees and semantics of clausal transitivity. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this paper uses construal as a theoretical instrument to probe into the construal dimensions and factors that affect the linguistic encoding of events so as to offer a theoretical interpretation of the different manifestations of transitivity