武侠类型知识体系与武侠小说研究模型——以还珠楼主武侠小说为核心
Knowledge System of Martial Arts Genre and the Research Model of Martial Arts Fictions: With a Focus on Huanzhu Louzhu's Fictions

目前的武侠小说研究，存在着类型学上的困境。由武侠意识形态、武侠形式建构、武侠专门知识三个子系统所构成的“武侠知识体系”，作为一种研究模型，在还珠楼主小说中得到了突出的展现。1932年在天津开始武侠小说创作的还珠楼主，迅速超越了1920年代南向北赵的创作模式，初步建立起一套完整的武侠小说类型知识体系，他以“第二世界”为核心从本体论、认识论、道德论、实践论诸方面建立起了武侠意识形态子系统，以奇观叙事为核心的成长体验、正义迷局、奇观异境形成了人物中心、事件中心、场景中心的武侠形式建构子系统，以武功法宝和江湖世界建构了武侠专门知识子系统。还珠楼主长达20年的武侠小说创作，使他成为中国现代武侠小说史上最重要的作家之一，为武侠小说类型知识体系的生成做出了卓越的贡献。
There is a typological dilemma in the current research of martial arts fictions. As a research model, the martial arts knowledge system consisting of martial arts ideology, form construction and martial arts knowledge is found to be prominent in the fictions by Huanzhu Louzhu. Huanzhu Louzhu, who started his creation of martial arts fictions in Tanjin in 1932, soon surpassed the fiction models started by the fictionists Xiang Kairan in South China and Zhao Huanting in North China in the 1920s and established a complete knowledge system of martial arts fiction as a genre. In the knowledge system, the subsystem of martial arts ideology consists of the ideologies of ontology, epistemology, morality, and practice theory. The subsystem of fiction forms includes characters, events, and scenes based respectively on the growing-up experience, justice puzzles and miraculous environments of legendary narratives. The subsystem of martial arts knowledge is composed of the knowledges of kungfu, weapons and brotherhood worlds. With twenty years' creation, Huanzhu Louzhu became one of the most important martial arts fictionists in modern China. He had made brilliant contribution to the formation of the knowledge system of martial arts fictions