长江上游地区承接产业转移的脱贫绩效研究
A Study on the Efficiency of Undertaking Industrial Transfer in Poverty Alleviation in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River

长江上游地区既是长江经济带和“一带一路”国家战略的重要组成部分，也是目前我国贫困地区的主要聚集区，打赢这一特定区域的扶贫攻坚战不仅对实施好国家战略，而且对确保长江上游贫困地区到2020年与全国同步建成小康社会，具有重要的战略意义。本文基于长江上游云、贵、川、渝四省市2010-2015年的面板统计数据研究长江上游地区承接产业转移的脱贫绩效。结果表明：长江上游地区承接产业转移促进了地区脱贫，承接国内产业转移的脱贫绩效大于国际产业转移的脱贫绩效。分析还发现，影响地区脱贫的生产要素、基础设施、产业发展因素等对地区脱贫均具有显著的推动作用。做好长江上游地区承接产业的关键是：国家层面制定计划，区域联合构建机制，承接地做好落地工作，行业协会发挥中间服务作用，承接企业培育人力资本，通过提升产业扶贫效益加快长江上游贫困地区的脱贫步伐。
The upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the major area of poor population, are an important part of the Yangtze River economic belt and the 'The Belt and the Road' Initiative. It is of national strategic significance to win the fight against poverty, o ensure that the poor areas of upper reach of the Yangtze River achieve common prosperity by 2020. This paper studies the effect of undertaking industrial transfer in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River on poverty alleviation by the panel data of provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, and Chongqing from 2010 to 2015. It is found that undertaking the transfer of industries in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River regions has helped to promote poverty alleviation, and the effect of undertaking the transfer of the Chinese industries is better than that of the international industries. It is also found that production, infrastructure and industrial development have a significant role in promoting poverty alleviation. In view of this, this paper puts forward some suggestions, including national planning, coordinated efforts between different regions, effective local measures to settle the industrial transfer, service of trade associations, and training of human resources in the corporations to accept the industrial transfer so that poverty alleviation in the upper reaches of Yangtze River will be achieved at a faster pace