论纳博科夫文学创作中的世界主义倾向与文化立场
On the Cosmopolitan Orientations and Cultural Stand in Nabokov's Literary Works

从俄裔美籍作家纳博科夫创作中的文化动因出发，从文学与文化的层面，探讨基于全球化的时代背景所形成的新的世界主义，可以发现纳博科夫的创作目的在于寻求一种人类理想化的存在空间，并在此过程中形成其创作的文化立场和世界主义倾向。多元文化背景使纳博科夫能够结合自身流亡经历，更好地展现后现代社会中具有普遍性的文化错位问题与身份认同危机，从而具备了世界性的文学视野和民族文化站位中的超然立场。因此，将世界主义视角引入纳博科夫研究，将有助于理解跨民族、跨文化文学交往过程中的“他性”和“差异”。
This article attempts to present the cultural motivation of Russian American writer Vladimir Nabokov's writing from the perspective of culture and literature, and to analyze the new cosmopolitanism which came into being under the background of globalization. The article points out that the purpose of Nabokov's writing is to seek an idealized world. Meanwhile, in the process of writing, he has developed his own cosmopolitan orientation and cultural stand. Combining his multicultural background with exile experience, Nabokov revealed the common problem of cultural dislocation and identity crisis in the post-modern society through his works. Because of this, he possessed a cosmopolitan literary concern and established a detached position in national culture. Therefore, it will be helpful for us to understand the “otherness” and “difference” in the process of cross-national and cross-cultural communication if we take the cosmopolitan perspective into consideration in the study of Nabokov's literary works