基于环境心理学的高校宿舍改造设计研究——以西南科技大学新区宿舍为例
University Dormitory Transformation Design Based on Environmental Psychology Research——A Case Study of the New Dormitories in Southwest University of Science and Technology

应用环境心理学结合学生的实际需求、行为特征以及人机工程学等知识，以西南科技大学新区宿舍为研究对象，对学生进行了访谈，采用行动观察法与动线观察法进行了实地调研，对调查结果收集分析，最后从宿舍的整体建筑外观、功能分区、宿舍室内环境等方面，提出了一些设计改造意见.
As environment construction improves in colleges and universities, the requirements of the students no longer remain at the level of 'safe and practical'. Instead, they have higher demands for the spatial layout and the functional zoning of the buildings. At the same time, with the promotion of open speech, people are active in discussing about campus buildings on the Internet. For example, some may ask on their campus network why Chinese school buildings look like prisons in their outer appearance, others may complain that the environment in university dormitories in China is worse than what it was one hundred years ago in the United States, still others may talk about what the campus proper style should be like. Most of the questions asked by newly admitted students are 'How about the school dormitory conditions?', 'How many students share a room in the dormitory?' or 'Is there a private toilet in our bedroom?' In this paper, environmental psychology is applied, combined with the actual needs of students' behavior characteristics and ergonomics knowledge, to study the new student dormitories in Southwest University of Science and Technology. Based on interviews conducted among the students and a field survey with the action observation method and the trace observation method, the resulting data are analyzed, Finally, some proposals for design improvement are offered from the respects of the overall appearance of the dormitory buildings, their function zoning and the indoor environment