基于农户生计活动的生计策略类型划分——以重庆市典型区为例
Understanding Household Livelihood Strategies in Rural Chongqing: A Livelihood Activity Perspective

目前，关于农户生计策略的研究，国内学者大多是根据经济收入来源来划分农户生计策略(即农户类型)，忽视了农户的生计活动.基于此，本文以重庆市5个区县24个村为例，采用两步聚类法客观定量划分农户类型.研究结果表明，与根据收入来源划分农户类型的传统方法相比，采用两步聚类法既能反映出农户生计的非农化，也能反映出农户生计的兼业化.论文最后针对不同类型的农户，提出了改善生计的建议.
At present, in studies about farmer household livelihood strategies, most domestic scholars generally categorize farmer households according to the sources of their income, and ignore their livelihood activities. In a study reported in this paper, 24 villages in 5 counties of Chongqing were taken as the study areas, and the two-step clustering method was employed to give an objective and quantitative categorization of farmer households. The results indicated that compared with the traditional method which divided the types of farmer households by the sources of their income, the two-step clustering method could not only reflect the degree of their non-agricultural employment, but also reflect the differences of the farmer household's concurrent business behaviors. And reasonable classification of farmer household livelihood strategies was also helpful to reveal the influencing factors of farmer household livelihood strategies. Finally, according to different types of farmer households, the authors put forward some suggestions to improve farmers' livelihood