城镇化进程中农民工阶层认同及影响因素研究——基于2013CGSS的数据实证
Study on the Class Identify of Migrant Workers and Its Influencing Factors in the Process of Urbanization——An Empirical Study Based on CGSS 2013

农民工市民化是城镇化的核心问题，农民工思想意识融入城市是农民工市民化的重要标志之一.该文以农民工阶层认同为视角，运用阶层认同理论，研究了农民工阶层认同的现状及主要影响因素，提出了人力资本、职位价值、经济实力、生活感知、父辈社会地位和家庭背景6个主要因素及对应的16个子因素，通过对2013年度中国综合社会调查资料(CGSS 2013)的数据分析，发现人力资本、职位价值、经济实力、生活感知和家庭背景对农民工阶层认同具有显著正向影响，但父辈社会地位与农民工阶层的相关关系不显著.其中家庭经济实力、社会态度、政治意识、收入水平和工龄是重要的影响因素，农民工的个体人口统计特征也会影响其阶层认同.
Migrant worker citizenization is the core problem of urbanization, and the integration of the ideas and consciousness of the migrant workers into urban life is an important indicator of their acquiring citizenship. Based on the theory of class identity and starting from the perspective of migrant workers' class identity, this paper describes the status and its major determinant factors. It outlines five major influencing factors (human capital, position value, economic strength, life perception and parents' status) and 14 sub-factors. An analysis of the data of China General Social Survey 2013 (CGSS2013) shows that human capital, position value, economic strength and life perception of migrant workers have a significant positive impact on their class identification, but the relationship between the parents' status and the class identity of migrant workers is not significant. At a more concrete level, this research suggests that the two factors of social attitude and income level contribute much to the class identity of migrant workers, and migrant workers' demographic features such as gender also influence their class identity