农户信贷对盐碱地治理技术采纳行为影响的区域差异性分析——以垦利、镇赉和察布查尔3县468农户为例
Analysis of Regional Differences of Farmer Credit Affecting Farmer' Adoption Behavior of Treatment Technology for Saline Land——A Case Study of 468 Households in Three Counties of Kenli, Zhenlai and Chabuchaer of Guizhou Province

以垦利、镇赉和察布查尔3县468份农户调查问卷数据为基础，采用二项Logistic模型分析农户信贷对每个区域每一种盐碱地治理技术采纳行为的影响.结果表明：1)对耕作治理技术而言，垦利县受到信贷期限和信贷年利率影响；镇赉县和察布查尔县农户信贷对农户采纳耕作治理技术行为没有影响. 2)对于水利工程治理技术，垦利县受信贷期限和信贷金额影响；镇赉县受信贷来源和信贷金额影响；察布查尔县受到信贷担保和信贷期限影响. 3)对于化学治理技术，垦利县受到已还信贷金额和信贷年利率影响；镇赉县受到信贷来源和已还信贷金额因素影响；察布查尔县受到已还信贷金额影响. 4)对于生物治理技术，垦利县受已还信贷金额影响；镇赉县受信贷来源影响；察布查尔县受到已还信贷金额和信贷用途影响.
Based on the data from the questionnaires of 468 farmer households in the three counties of Kenli, Zhenlai and Chabuchaer of Guizhou province, the author uses a binomial logistic model to analyze the impact of rural credit on households' adoption behavior in these regions when they use some treatment technology for their saline land. The following results are obtained. As far as farming treatment technology is concerned, the households in Kenli are affected by the credit period and the loan interest rate, while there is no effect on the farmers' behavior of adopting the techniques for crop management in Zhenlai and Chabuchaer. As far as the technology for water conservancy is concerned, the households in Kenli are affected by the credit period and the amount of money loaned, the farmer households in Zhenlai are influenced by the sources of credit and the amount of credit, and in Chabuchaer, they are affected by the credit guarantees and credit deadline. As far as chemical treatment technology is concerned, the households in Kenli are affected by the loan repaid and the loan interest rate, those in Zhenlai are influenced by the sources of credit and the loan repaid, and those in Chabuchaer are affected by the loan repaid. As far as the biological treatment technology is concerned, the households in Kenli are affected by the loan repaid, those in Zhenlai are influenced by the sources of credit, and those in Chabuchaer are affected by the loan repaid and the usage of the loan