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- 2015
HSS和HOO反应机理的研究
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Abstract:
本文采用G2M(CC5)//B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)方法研究了HSS和HOO反应机理. 结果表明,HSS与HOO反应主要存在4条通道,分别生成产物P1(H????2??O+SSO), P2(H????2??O????2??+????1??S????2??), P3(H????2??S????2??+????1??O????2??)和P4(H????2??+SSOO),主通道为生成P1(H????2??O+SSO)的通道,其表观活化能为-124??31 kJ?mol????-1??. 根据传统过渡态理论结合隧道效应校正,计算了各个通道在298~1000 K温度范围内的表观速率常数??k?觯?发现产物P1(H????2??O+SSO)主产物,总速率常数呈现负温度系数效应. 此外,理论预测了稳定物种的生成焓(ΔfH????e??298K),计算结果与实验较为接近.
The mechanism for the reaction of HSS with HOO is investigated by using G2M(CC5)//B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p). Four possible reaction channels〓for the formation of P1(H????2??O+SSO), P2(H????2??O????2??+????1??S????2??), P3(H????2??S????2??+????1??O????2??) and P4(H????2??+SSOO) are found in the reaction of HOO and HSS. The result indicates that the main channel is the formation of P1(H????2??O+SSO) with the apparent activation energy of -124??31 kJ?mol????-1??. Rate constants of all the channels over the temperature range of 298~1000 K are evaluated using the transition state theory. Formation enthalpies (ΔfH????e??298K) of all the minima are predicted, which are in good agreement with the available experimental values