|
- 2018
论西方生命神圣思想中的安乐死与病人权利
|
Abstract:
西方生命神圣论是反对安乐死的人所依赖的重要的伦理道德准则。在他们看来,上帝的存在是这一准则的基础。在西方的价值观念中,生命神圣的原则有着很浓的犹太-基督传统。这个传统的经典理论认为,人的生命是上帝按照自己的形象创造的,生命的权利是一项基本的和不能被随意剥夺的权利。生命拥有内在的尊严可以使其免于不必要的伤害,同时也不能随意伤害别人。
[1] | ORR R D,GENESEN L B. Requests for Inappropriate Treatment Based on Religious Beliefs[J].Medical Ethics, 1997,23(3):142-147. |
[2] | WILKINSON J.Christian Ethics inhealthcare[M].Edinburgh:Handsel Press,1988. |
[3] | STAUCH M.Rationality and the Refusal of Medical Treatment:A Critique of the Recent Approach of the English Courts[J].Medical Ethics,1995,21(3):162-5. |
[4] | WREEN M J.Autonomy,Religious Values,and Refusal of Lifesaving Medical Treatment[J].Medical Ethics, 1991,17(3):124. |
[5] | STITH R.Toward Freedom from Value.In:On Moral Medicine[G].Michigom Grand Rapids:William B.Eerdmans Publishing Company,1987:20. |
[6] | MCCORMICK R M.Theology and Bioethics[J]. Hasting Center Report,1989,19(2):5-11. |
[7] | 香农.生命伦理学导论[M].肖巍,译.哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2005. |
[8] | KEOWN J.Euthanasia,Ethics and Public Policy:An Argument against Legalisation[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2002. |
[9] | MCCLEAN G R.Euthanasia:A Problem for Psychiatrists,South African Psychiatry Review[R].200(7):10-18,2004:18. |
[10] | BBC.Religion and euthanasia[EB/OL].(2004-04-13)[2018-04-11].http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/religion/religion.shtml. |
[11] | 德沃金,弗雷,博克.安乐死和医生协助自杀:赞成和反对的论证[M].翟哓梅,邱仁宗,译.沈阳:辽宁教育出版社,2004. |
[12] | VERE D W.New Dictionary of Christian Ethics and Pastoral Theology[G].Downers Grove:Inter-Varsity Press,1995:757-758. |
[13] | VORSTER J M.Ethical Perspectives on Human Rights[M].Potchefstroom:Potchefstroom Theological Publications,2004. |
[14] | 蒙森.干预与反思:医学伦理学基本问题(二)[M].林侠,译.北京:首都师范大学出版社,2010. |