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- 2015
正畸牙移动过程中高迁移率族蛋白B1的改变
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:研究高迁移率族蛋白B1(High Mobility Group Box-1,HMGB1)在正畸牙移动过程中的表达,以指导正畸临床加力。方法:30只Wistar大鼠,分为0、1、3、5和7 d组,每组6只;左侧施加0.6 N以近中移动上颌第一磨牙,右侧放置正畸装置但不加力作为对照;HE染色观察正畸牙移动过程中牙周组织的变化,免疫组织化学染色观察牙周支持组织中HMGB1的变化,以平均光密度法检测组织中HMGB1的表达量。结果:HE染色显示,加力1 d~7 d,大鼠第一磨牙牙周组织呈现正畸牙移动的典型变化:压力侧牙周膜变窄,呈现纤维排列紊乱,破骨细胞数目逐渐增多;张力侧牙周膜增宽,纤维排列整齐,成骨细胞数目逐渐增多。免疫组织化学染色显示,压力侧1 d时HMGB1表达量最低(0.0012 ± 0.0009),显著低于1 d对照组(0.0239 ± 0.011),从1~7 d,压力侧HMGB1逐渐增加,到7 d时到达加力后最高值(0.0127 ± 0.0014);张力侧1 d时HMGB1表达量(0.0193 ± 0.0012)低于1 d对照组(0.0284 ± 0.009),到5 d时,张力侧HMGB1达到最高值(0.0324 ± 0.0014),但与5 d对照组(0.0289 ± 0.0012)无显著差别。结论:过大的正畸矫治力减少压力侧牙周组织内HMGB1的表达,减慢透明样组织清除和正畸牙移动
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