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- 2016
多孔HAPw/n-ZnO骨修复材料的抗菌机理及抗生物膜研究
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:评估多孔羟基磷灰石晶须/纳米氧化锌(HAPw/n-ZnO)骨修复材料在抑制细菌生物膜中的作用,并探讨其抗菌机理。方法:分别建立金黄色葡萄球菌、变形链球菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌生物膜体外模型。无光条件在相同的多孔HAPw/n-ZnO浓度梯度(0~2 g/L)下分别进行生物膜抑制试验与细胞内活性氧(ROS)检测,并利用扫描电子显微镜分析材料性能,未加入材料组作为对照。结果:无光条件下随着材料浓度递增,各浓度多孔HAPw/n-ZnO组(1.00、1.25、1.50、1.75、2.00 g/L)相对于对照组(0 g/L),3种细菌的生物膜形成量(A值)逐渐减少以及细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平(荧光强度)逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。扫描电镜图片显示,复合材料组细菌黏附减少,生物膜形成受到抑制;细胞形态异常,细胞膜受损导致内容物泄露。结论:无光条件下多孔HAPw/n-ZnO材料对金黄色葡萄球菌、变形链球菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌生物膜均有一定程度的抑制作用,其抗菌机理之一是活性氧(ROS)的形成
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