|
- 2016
颧骨缝牵张成骨的定量研究
|
Abstract:
摘要 目的:研究缝牵张成骨过程中ALP、BGP 、Ca含量变化与新骨形成的关系。方法:牵张成骨后的标本经过匀浆、离心,进行对硝基苯磷酸盐法测量新形成骨中碱性磷酸酶活性水平,利用骨钙素放射免疫试剂盒测定骨钙素含量,用原子吸收分光光度计测定钙含量。结果:骨中碱性磷酸酶在牵张成骨后1周明显升高,3周达到峰值(3.42±0.35) U/g,5周有所下降,8周时接近对照组水平;骨钙素的水平在牵张成骨后有所增加,3周明显上升,牵张成骨后5周达到峰值(74.86±2.71) ng/g,8周下降接近对照组水平;实验组钙含量明显低于对照组,随牵张成骨进行,钙含量逐渐升高,与对照组比较具有明显统计学意义,牵张成骨后5周,实验组钙含量明显增高,8周时钙含量(46.56±2.20) mg/g接近对照组水平。结论:牵张成骨时大量骨碱性磷酸酶、骨钙素先后形成,牵张区钙化迅速,促进新骨质形成
[1] | Withold W. Monitoring of bone turnover biological, preanalytical and technical criteria in the assessment of biochemical markers [J]. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem, 1996, 34(10)∶785-799 |
[2] | 王恩群,周树夏,刘彦普,等.缝牵引成骨扩展颧骨的初步实验研究[J].中华整形外科杂志,2003,19(3)∶174-176 |
[3] | Farley J, Baylink DJ. Skeletal alkaline phosphatase activity in serum [J]. Clin Chem,1995,41(11)∶1551-1553 |
[4] | Ferron M,Hinoi E,Karsenty G,et al. Osteocalcin differentially regulates β cell andadipocyte gene expression and affects the development of metabolic diseases in wild-type mice [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2008,105(13)∶5266-5270 |
[5] | Ingram RT, Park YK, Clarke BL, Fitzpatrick LA.Age and gender-related changes in the distribution of osteocalcin in the extracellular matrix of normal male and female bone. Possible involvement of osteocalcin in bone remodeling [J]. J Clin Invest,1994,93(3)∶989-997 |
[6] | Riis BJ. Biochemical markers of bone turnover in diagnosis and assessment of therapy [J]. Am J Med,1991,91(5B)∶64S-68S |
[7] | Cantürk Z,Cantürk NZ,Cetinarslan B,et al. Effect of G-CSF on ethanol-induced hemorrhagic gastritis model in diabetes mellitus-in-ducedrats [J]. EndocrRes,2001,27(1-2)∶191-201 |
[8] | Genge BR, Sauer GR, Wu LN, et al. Correlation between loss of alkaline phosphatase activity and accumulation of calcium during matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization [J]. J Biol Chem,1988, 263(34)∶18513-18519 |
[9] | Ducy P, Desbois C, Boyce B, et al. Increased bone formation in osteocalcin- deficient mice [J]. Nature,1996,382(6590)∶448-452 |
[10] | Smith SW, Sachdeva RC, Cope JB. Evaluation of the consolidation period during osteodistraction using computed tomography [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 1999, 116(3)∶254-263 |