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-  2016 

下颌第一恒磨牙根尖形态的显微CT研究
Investigation on Apical Morphology of Mandibular First Molar Using Micro-computed Tomography

DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2016.09.011

Keywords: 显微CT,下颌第一磨牙,峡区,根尖形态,
Micro-computed tomography
,Mandibular first molars,Isthmus,Apical morphology

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Abstract:

摘要 目的:使用显微CT研究下颌第一恒磨牙根尖5 mm形态。方法:采用显微CT对152颗离体下颌第一恒磨牙进行扫描,利用3-D软件三维重建根尖5 mm形态。记录根尖孔和侧副孔数目、峡区发生和分型。结果:94.08%下颌第一恒磨牙有两个单独牙根,61.84%有3个根管。60.91%的近中根有两个根尖孔。37.27%的近中根和33.01%的远中根有侧副孔。73.68%的牙出现峡区,峡区形态以IV型最为常见。结论:下颌第一磨牙根尖形态复杂,常规根管治疗和根尖手术应考虑其复杂性

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