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-  2018 

生物力学信号诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化的现状
Research Status and Perspectives of Biomechanical Signals for Differentiation of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

DOI: 10.13701/j.cnki.kqyxyj.2018.01.024

Keywords: 生物力学信号,分化,骨髓间充质干细胞,细胞骨架,
Biomechanical signals
, Differentiation, Bone marrow mesenchymal stemells, Cytoskeleton

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Abstract:

摘要 骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)因多向分化潜能,被认为是组织工程种子细胞的重要来源,如何诱导其定向分化一直是组织工程的一大难题。生物力学信号可影响BMSCs分化,但应力加载种类、强度、频率、时间长短不同,BMSCs分化方向及分化程度不同,细胞在受力过程中,细胞-细胞外基质相互作用、细胞骨架、整合素信号通路、离子通道、黏附斑形成等均发生不同程度改建和变化,并影响BMSCs的力学信号传导。本文通过回顾体外加载不同的力学信号诱导BMSCs定向分化方式和途径、力学作用对BMSCs细胞骨架相关力学信号的转导以及相关特定蛋白基因表达的影响,对生物力学信号影响BMSCs分化的研究现状和未来趋势进行综述

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