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- 2017
龈沟血糖化血红蛋白筛查糖尿病的应用研究
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:评估在牙周探诊中获得的龈沟血(gingival crevicular blood,GCB)的糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)是否可以代替手指末梢血(finger stick capillary blood,FSB)来筛查糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)的可靠性,为DM筛查提供新渠道。方法:选取中重度慢性牙周炎患者,血糖仪检测GCB和FSB的血糖,Bio-rad D10全自动糖化血红蛋白分析仪检测GCB和FSB的HbAlc,Pearson相关系数分析GCB和FSB血糖以及HbAlc的相关性,受试者工作特征( receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线确定GCB HbAlc对DM的最佳诊断界值。结果:本研究收集了60例中重度慢性牙周炎患者,根据有无DM史、FSB血糖以及HbAlc的结果,发现18例有DM、42例无DM的牙周炎患者,两组GCB和FSB血糖的相关性分别为r=0.993和r=0.926;HbAlc的相关性分别为r=0.977和r=0.829;ROC曲线确定GCB HbAlc对DM的最佳诊断界值为HbAlc=5.7%,灵敏度为100%,特异度为95.2%。结论:与FSB HbA1c相比,牙周探诊获得的GCB进行HbA1c检测同样准确,最佳诊断界值为GCB HbAlc=5.7%,可能用于筛查DM患者
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