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- 2016
CDH1基因在SD大鼠舌黏膜癌变过程中甲基化和突变的研究
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:通过甲基化和外显子突变研究探索CDH1基因在舌鳞状细胞癌发生过程中的作用。方法:采用质量分数为0.004%的4-硝基喹啉-1-氧化物(4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide,4NQO)饮水饲养90只无特定病原体(specific pathogen free,SPF)SD大鼠以诱发舌黏膜癌变全过程,分别于第10、14、18、22、24周分批处死大鼠,取舌黏膜组织行病理分级,并提取基因组DNA。利用甲基化特异性PCR(methylation-specific PCR,MS-PCR)检测CDH1启动子甲基化水平;利用聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增CDH1外显子1-16,提纯后测序以检测突变。结果:病变各阶段均未检测出CDH1启动子甲基化产物,CDH1 mRNA第2106位发生碱基G→T错义突变。结论:4NQO饮水诱导SD大鼠舌黏膜癌变的发生、发展可能与CDH1外显子突变有关而与CDH1启动子甲基化无关
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