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- 2017
HIV感染者牙周健康情况的对比研究
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:拟对HIV感染牙周健康情况进行分析,评价其牙周状况和危险因素。方法:对216例HIV感染者和76例非HIV感染者的牙周健康保健知识和行为以及牙周健康状态进行分析。结果:HIV感染者未使用、使用高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)组和对照组中,口腔保健方法和口腔治疗情况方面无显著性差别;其中HIV感染者与对照组相比更少的更换牙刷,组间差别均具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),两者的牙线或牙签使用率组间差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05);所检测的牙周指数中,二者比较只有BOP牙数与牙周袋探诊深度之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);CD4+T细胞计数与CAL没有明显关系。结论:本组研究的HIV患者与普通人群相比口腔健康认知情况一般,少数反映牙周健康的指标较非感染者差
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