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- 2018
3D打印截骨导板辅助颏成形术的临床应用研究
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Abstract:
摘要 目的: 设计并通过3D打印的方法制造用于颏成形术的导板系统,评估其临床应用的准确性,以期为临床提供参考。方法: 接受颏成形术治疗的患者12例,平均年龄22.6岁(18~27岁)。所有患者术前均行头颅CT扫描,将CT数据导入Mimics 16.0,重建出下颌骨的三维模型,用3-matic 8.0设计截骨导板和定位导板,设计好后采用光敏树脂用三维打印机打印制作,在术中应用。结果: 所有患者均釆用3D打印的导板完成截骨,术中导板置入顺利,未出现碎裂、变形等问题。所有颏成形术均顺利完成。与术前规划相比,术后实际中心点冠状向、矢状向和垂直向位移分别为(0.12±0.27)mm、(-0.57±0.18) mm和(-0.22±0.36) mm,差异无统计学意义;俯仰角、侧滚角和偏航角分别为(2.14±1.02)°、(0.45±0.64)°、(0.24±0.17)°, 差异无统计学意义。结论: 该颏成形术导板系统可取得较好的手术准确性,是一种将术前虚拟方案转化至术中实际的可靠方法,外科医生可以使用此技术来获得更好的手术效果
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