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- 2018
根尖孔大小对牙髓组织再生及牙齿抗压强度的影响
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Abstract:
摘要 目的:探讨根尖孔大小对牙髓组织再生及牙齿抗压强度的影响。方法:收集因正畸拔除的牙根发育完成、 无牙根折裂的单根下前磨牙,离体牙截冠后,保留12 mm牙根,随机分为5组,每组25颗牙,根管预备至不同主锉号数,分别为30#、40#、60#、80#及100#主锉组,其中30#主锉组为对照组。体外培养人牙髓干细胞并接种于0.25%水凝胶支架中,将其分别注入不同主锉预备过的根管内,每组均取5颗牙,其牙根于Transwell小室分别培养14、21、28 d,提取水凝胶中细胞的总RNA,进行实时定量聚合酶链反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,Real-time PCR)检测;每组余下的10颗牙,其牙根冠部封闭后植入裸鼠皮下,28 d后取出,5颗进行组织学观察,5颗进行静态载荷实验。结果:Real-time PCR检测牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphoprotein, dspp)、牙本质基质蛋白-1(dentin matrix protein-1, dmp-1)的表达,第28天时,各实验组均高于对照组(P<0.05),且40#主锉组高于其它实验组(P<0.05)。组织学分析表明,30#、40#、60#主锉组均未见连续的牙髓样组织形成,80#、100#主锉组可见组织形成,但未表现出典型牙髓样组织结构。静态载荷实验结果表明,40#主锉组的平均抗压载荷与对照组比较差异无统计学意义,其它实验组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:根尖孔预备至100#(1 mm)以内时,根尖孔大小对牙髓组织再生没有明显影响,但根尖孔预备大于40#时,抗压强度明显下降
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