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-  2017 

牙髓细胞成牙本质向分化过程中DSPP基因的表观遗传学修饰 Epigenetic Modifications of DSPP Gene During Odontoblastic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Cells

Keywords: 牙髓细胞,DSPP,表观遗传学,细胞分化

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Abstract:

目的:通过检测牙髓细胞(DPC)体外成牙本质向分化过程中牙本质涎磷蛋白(DSPP)基因的表观遗传学修饰模式的变化。探讨表观遗传学机制在DPC成牙本质向分化中的作用。方法:在体外诱导DPC成牙本质向分化,采用Real-time PCR检测DSPP基因表达的改变,采用重亚硫酸盐测序法检测DSPP基因的甲基化水平改变,染色质免疫共沉淀检测DSPP启动子区组蛋白修饰(H3K27me3和H3K4me3)修饰的变化。结果:在DPC诱导分化后,DSPP的表达逐渐增高,伴随着基因启动区甲基化水平的降低,同时与转录激活相关的组蛋白修饰H3K4me3升高,而与转录抑制相关的组蛋白修饰H3K27me3降低。结论:DPC在成牙本质分化过程中DSPP表达的上调与DSPP启动子区域出现开放基因表达的表观遗传学修饰模式有关。这提示,表观遗传学调控参与到DPC成牙本质向分化的过程

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