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-  2018 

武汉地区25359例孕妇葡萄糖耐量试验筛查结果分析 Analysis of the Results of Glucose Tolerance Test for 25 359 Pregnant Women in Wuhan

Keywords: 妊娠糖尿病,葡萄糖耐量试验,糖化血红蛋白,孕妇

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Abstract:

目的:了解武汉地区孕妇葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT)筛查结果,为临床诊治提供依据。方法:回顾性分析湖北省妇幼保健院2016年10月-2017年9月间25 359例妊娠期24-28周妇女临床OGTT资料及妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)相关结果,同时随机选取其中120例OGTT筛查结果正常的孕妇做对照分析。结果:25 359例孕妇75g OGTT平均空腹血糖为(4.4±0.4)mmol/L,OGTT 1h血糖为(7.7±1.1)mmol/L,OGTT 2h血糖为(6.3±1.0)mmol/L。共检出妊娠糖尿病1 191例,检出率4.7%(1 191/25 359);1 191例GDM中FPG≥5.1mmol/L、OGTT 1h≥10.0 mmol/L、OGTT 2h≥8.5 mmol/L占比分别为31.4%(374/1 191)、48.02%(572/1 191)、48.78%(581/1 191),其中空腹血糖(FPG)值<4.4 mmol/L占比33.3%(397/1 191)。根据仅一项异常诊断GDM,FPG、OGTT 1h、OGTT 2h占比分别是19.81%、26.95%、28.88%;根据两项异常诊断GDM,FPG+OGTT1h、FPG+OGTT 2h、OGTT 1h+OGTT 2h占比分别是4.45%、3.27%、12.76%;根据三项异常(FPG+OGTT1h+OGTT 2h)诊断GDM占比3.86%。GDM中糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的均值为(5.40±0.72)%,与正常对照组无统计学差异。结论:GDM诊断尽可能用诊断一步法,不建议用空腹血糖<4.4mmol/L排除GDM,妊娠期24-28周慎用HbA1c诊断GDM

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