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-  2018 

小儿四脑室肿瘤的显微外科治疗 Surgical Treatment for Tumors of the Fourth Ventricle in Children

Keywords: 后颅窝肿瘤,第四脑室,显微手术,儿童

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Abstract:

目的:探讨显微手术治疗小儿四脑室肿瘤的手术方法和临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析武汉大学中南医院神经外科自2012年1月至2016年12月收治的小儿(16岁以下)四脑室肿瘤28例,手术采用枕下后正中切口,手术入路采用经小脑下蚓部切开和经小脑延髓裂入路。结果:肿瘤全切除25例,次全切除2例,大部切除1例,无手术死亡病例;术后病理证实髓母细胞瘤15例,室管膜瘤10例,脉络丛乳头状瘤3例。结论:小儿四脑室肿瘤首选显微神经外科手术治疗,合适的手术入路和精准的显微技术可以做到安全地全切除和/或近全切除肿瘤,并减少术后并发症

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