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-  2017 

老年髋骨骨折的多因素调查分析 Multi-Factors Analysis of Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture

Keywords: 老年,髋骨骨折,临床危险因素,调查分析

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Abstract:

目的:对导致老年人群髋骨骨折的临床危险因素进行研究,总结预防老年髋骨骨折的合理方案。方法:纳入老年髋骨骨折患者100例,同时纳入100例老年非髋骨骨折者作为研究的对照组。设计并发放《老年髋部骨折及其危险因素的流行病学调查表》,对所有入组老年人的文化程度、体重指数(BMI)、既往骨折史、家族骨折史、骨质疏松症状、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、半年内跌倒等情况进行统计分析。分别进行单因素分析以及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果:文化程度、BMI、既往骨折史、家族骨折史、骨质疏松症状、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、半年内跌倒等均是导致老年髋骨骨折发生的高危因素(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,既往骨折史、糖尿病、骨质疏松症状、吸烟是导致老年髋骨骨折的临床危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:导致老年髋骨骨折的临床危险因素众多,比较多见的是既往有骨折史、糖尿病史、骨质疏松史、吸烟史的老年人群。因此,根据上述人群制定合理的干预方案,进行针对性预防

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