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-  2018 

饮食运动干预疗法对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响 Effect of Diet Exercise Intervention on Pregnancy Outcome of Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords: 妊娠期糖尿病,饮食运动干预疗法,妊娠结局

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Abstract:

目的:探讨饮食运动干预疗法对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法:选择在我院产检并分娩的183名进行饮食运动治疗的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇为干预组,71名拒绝接受饮食运动治疗的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇为非干预组,以同期就诊的210名正常孕妇为健康对照组。比较3组的母儿并发症的发生率。分析饮食运动干预治疗对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的安全性及有效性。结果:(1)干预组羊水过多、子痫前期、早产、胎膜早破的发生率均低于非干预组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组孕妇并发症的发生率与健康对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)孕妇剖宫产率3组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)干预组巨大儿和胎儿宫内窘迫的发生率均低于非干预组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组新生儿并发症略低于健康对照组,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:饮食运动干预疗法可以有效改善妊娠期糖尿病孕妇的妊娠结局

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