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-  2017 

氢吗啡酮在产科术后静脉自控镇痛中的应用效果 Efficacy of Hydromorphone in Postoperative Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia After Cesarean Section

Keywords: 氢吗啡酮,舒芬太尼,术后自控静脉镇痛,剖宫产术

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Abstract:

目的:观察盐酸氢吗啡酮与舒芬太尼用于剖宫产术后静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的效果及安全性。方法:选择120例单胎孕妇随机分为HM组(氢吗啡酮组,n=60):盐酸氢吗啡酮8mg+盐酸托烷司琼5mg加0.9%的氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml;SF组(舒芬太尼组,n=60):盐酸舒芬太尼100μg+盐酸托烷司琼5mg加0.9%的氯化钠溶液稀释至100ml。两组PCIA均设为2ml/h恒速输注,PCIA单次追加剂量为0.5ml,时间锁定为15min,镇痛时间约为48h。结果:氢吗啡酮组与舒芬太尼组相对比,两组的镇痛评分、镇静评分、按压次数均无统计学差异(P>0.05),并且不良反应发生率两组均较低。结论:氢吗啡酮用于剖宫产术后静脉自控镇痛效果确切,不良反应少,镇痛作用类似于舒芬太尼

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