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-  2018 

直径≤3cm的周围型小细胞肺癌CT影像学表现 CT Features of Peripheral Small Cell Lung Cancer Smaller Than 3.0cm in Diameter

Keywords: 肺肿瘤,小细胞肺癌,肺腺癌,计算机体层成像,影像学表现

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Abstract:

目的:分析直径≤3cm周围型小细胞肺癌(SCLC)的CT影像学表现,提高对SCLC的诊断水平。方法:回顾性分析2010年5月至2017年8月间经病理证实直径≤3cm周围型SCLC影像及临床资料,以周围型肺腺癌(ADC)作为对照组,比较分析两组病例一般资料(年龄、性别及吸烟史)、CT征象[病灶部位、大小、密度、形态、分叶征、周围磨玻璃影、毛刺征、钙化、空泡/空洞征、支气管空气征、血管集束征、胸膜凹陷征、胸膜侵犯、胸腔及心包积液、肺内播散(同肺叶、不同肺叶)、淋巴结肿大(短轴>1.0cm)、分期]之间的差异。用多因素Logistic回归分析SCLC的影响因素。结果:符合条件SCLC 35例,ADC 244例。Logistics回归分析显示:性别(OR=4.852)、吸烟(OR=3.109)、形态(OR=10.717)、分叶征(OR=6.165)、周围磨玻璃影(OR=0.016)、毛刺征(OR=0.048)、支气管空气征(OR=0.051)及胸膜凹陷征(OR=0.128)与SCLC相关(P<0.05)。结论:与ADC比较,SCLC以男性、吸烟、圆形/类圆形及分叶征多见,周围磨玻璃影、毛刺征、空气支气管征及胸膜凹陷征少见

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