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-  2017 

丘脑底核深部脑电刺激术对帕金森病患者神经心理功能的影响 Effect of Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation on Neuropsychological Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease Patients

Keywords: 帕金森病,深部脑电刺激术,认知,焦虑,抑郁,神经心理

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Abstract:

目的:探讨帕金森(PD)患者丘脑底核深部脑电刺激术(STN-DBS)后神经心理功能的变化特征。方法:共纳入2014年12月到2016年3月武汉大学中南医院诊断的42例PD患者,分为手术组(接受STN-DBS,同时服用抗PD药物)和对照组(仅服用抗PD药物)。在基线期和6月随访期,服用抗PD药物和电刺激的状态下,收集一般人口学信息,并用统一帕金森评分量表、艾森布鲁克认知检测-修订版、Hoehn-Yahr分期、Schwab-England日常生活能力、汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表对患者的精神、日常生活能力、运动症状、药物并发症、定向力和注意力、记忆、语言流畅性、语言、视空间、疾病分期、焦虑和抑郁进行评测。用配对t检验或Wilcoxon符号秩和检验比较基线和随访期资料,用独立样本t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验比较手术组和对照组资料。结果:手术组PD患者术后总体认知功能未见明显变化,语言流畅性显著下降(P=0.022)。与对照组相比,手术组PD患者运动能力(P=0.000)、日常生活能力(P=0.047)、抑郁(P=0.009)和焦虑(P=0.003)症状显著改善,服用抗帕金森药物减少(P=0.000)。结论:STN-DBS对PD患者认知功能总体安全,可改善患者日常生活能力、抑郁、焦虑和运动等症状。本前瞻性研究可为中晚期PD患者接受STN-DBS治疗提供一定的指导意义

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