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-  2015 

PI3K/Akt通路在缺血后处理减轻小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤中的作用 Role of PI3K/Akt Signal Pathway in the Protective Effect of Ischemia Postcondition on Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Intestinal Injury

Keywords: 缺血后处理,肠缺血再灌注损伤,磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶,丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白激酶

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Abstract:

目的:探讨磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白激酶(Akt)信号通路在肠缺血后处理减轻小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。方法:将30只健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、缺血后处理+缺血再灌注组(IPO组)。采用无创动脉夹夹闭肠系膜上动脉根部45min恢复灌注2h的方法制备小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤模型,IPO组于再灌注前给予3个循环的灌注30s,缺血30s的处理。2h后处死小鼠,留取小肠组织,观察组织病理改变行chiu’s病理学损伤评分。测定血清D-乳酸水平、肠脂肪酸结合蛋白(I-FABP)浓度、丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性;检测小肠组织含水量以及PI3K、Akt、p-Akt蛋白的表达情况。结果:与S组比较,IR组血清D-乳酸水平、I-FABP浓度、MDA含量增高,SOD活性降低,肠组织含水量、PI3K及p-Akt蛋白表达上调,Chiu’s病理学损伤评分显著增高(P<0.05);与IR组相比,IPO组血清D-乳酸及IFABP浓度降低,MDA含量下降,SOD活性显著增高,肠组织PI3K及p-Akt蛋白表达降低,Chiu’s病理学损伤评分降低(P<0.05)。结论:缺血后处理减轻小鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的机制可能与激活PI3K/Akt信号通路有关

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