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-  2019 

mSpag9肾脏特异性基因敲除小鼠模型的构建与鉴定 Generation of mSpag9 conditional knockout mice and phenotype identification

Keywords: 精原相关抗原9,条件性基因敲除,胚胎干细胞,mSpag9基因敲除小鼠模型

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Abstract:

目的:为研究支架蛋白JLP在肾脏中的生理功能,建立小鼠精子相关抗原(mSpag9)肾脏特异性基因敲除小鼠模型,为研究该基因所发挥的重要生理功能提供材料和思路。方法:构建mSpag9基因重组载体,通过电转打靶转染胚胎干细胞(ES细胞),将筛选出的阳性ES细胞克隆,经显微注射至超排小鼠的囊胚腔后移植于受体小鼠,从子代筛选嵌合体小鼠,与携带flp位点C57/BL6N小鼠杂交后得到mSpag9flox/+基因敲除小鼠,自交筛选出mSpag9flox/flox小鼠,再与KSP-CreERT2小鼠杂交得到mSpag9flox/flox-Cre肾脏特异性基因敲除小鼠并进行鉴定,待小鼠成长至5周,使用Tamoxifen(10 mg/mL葵花籽油溶解)腹腔注射(0.04 mg/g)诱导Cre重组酶特异性表达于肾小管上皮细胞。结果:经PCR扫描后得到10株阳性ES细胞克隆,其中6株使用Southern Blot鉴定;经显微注射后得到4只雄性、5只雌性嵌合体小鼠,与flp小鼠杂交后得到9只mSpag9flox/+基因敲除小鼠,将自交得到的mSpag9flox/flox小鼠与KSP-CreERT2小鼠交配筛选出mSpag9flox/+-Cre+3只小鼠,将其与mSpag9flox/flox小鼠回交得到基因型为mSpag9flox/flox-Cre+小鼠,即为mSpag9肾脏特异性基因敲除小鼠。结论:该模型利用Cre-Loxp系统实现基因mSpag9的基因打靶,Tamxifen诱导基因mSpag9实现该基因在肾小管上皮细胞上敲除,为进一步研究mSpag9基因及支架蛋白在肾脏生理病理进展中所发挥的作用提供工具

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