全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
-  2015 

骨科患者漂浮血栓危险因素分析 Analysis of Risk Factors on Free-Floating Thrombus in Orthopedic Patients

Keywords: 深静脉血栓形成,漂浮血栓,肺栓塞,骨折

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

目的:探讨骨科患者漂浮血栓(FFT)的发生率及危险因素。方法:以2009年1月至2013年11月因骨科疾病致深静脉血栓(DVT)患者855例为研究对象,对年龄、就诊原因、发现时间、骨折部位、发生血栓部位等方面的资料进行统计分析。结果:855例患者发生漂浮血栓70例,发生率8.2%,平均年龄51.34岁,因摔伤及车祸、工伤而入院的患者最多,伤后发现血栓时间平均4.77d,以股骨远端及髁间,胫骨近端及胫骨平台骨折发生漂浮血栓最多,达31例,占44.3%,70例漂浮血栓中,腘静脉漂浮血栓最常见,占82.9%。FFT较普通血栓(OT)风险度更高,其发生与患者年龄、病史、骨折部位及血栓发生部位均具有相关性,对于高危患者,临床医生要引起高度重视,积极采取预防措施降低FTT及肺栓塞的发生

References

[1]  Pacouret G,Alison D,Pottier JM,et al.Free-floating thrombus and embolic risk in patients with angiographically confirmed proximal deep venous thrombosis.A prospective study[J].Arch Intern Med,1997,157(3):305-308.
[2]  Fujita YI,Nakatsuka H,Namba Y,et al.The incidence of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombo sis and their predictive risk factors after lower extremity arthroplasty:a retrospective analysis based on diagnosis using multidetector CT[J].J Anesth,2014,Aug6[Epub ahead of print].
[3]  Aper T,Simanowski J.Diagnostic and surgical treatment of the thrombophlebitis in the saphenofemoral junction[J].Ultraschall in Med,2009,30(2):180-184.
[4]  Yi X,Zhu J,Wei M,et al.Risk factors of venous thrombosis in patients with ankle fractures[J].Int Angiol,2014,33(4):324-328.
[5]  杨兴光,孙忠,王学谦,等.骨折术后深静脉栓塞的危险因素分析[J].天津医药,2010,38(6):464-466.
[6]  方伟,彭明生,邱天,等.股腘静脉漂浮血栓的诊治初探[J].中国普通外科杂志,2013,22(12):1 643-1 645.
[7]  Casian D,Gutsu E,Culiuc V.Extraluminal venous interruption for free-floating thrombus in the deep veins of lower limbs[J].Chirurgia(Bucur),2010,105(3):361-364.
[8]  宋福晨,王彬,侯玉芬.超声对急性期下肢深静脉漂浮血栓的诊断价值[J].临床超声医学杂志,2012,14(10):711-712.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133