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OALib Journal期刊
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-  2015 

早期与延期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎疗效及安全性的Meta分析 A Meta Analysis on Efficacy and Safety of Early or Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for the Treatment of Acute Cholecystitis

Keywords: 急性胆囊炎,腹腔镜,胆囊切除术,Meta分析

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Abstract:

目的:系统评价早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(ELC)与延期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(DLC)治疗急性胆囊炎的临床效果及安全性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、CENTRAL、MEDLINE、Cochrane、WANFANG、中文科技期刊等数据库,查找所有比较ELC与DLC治疗急性胆囊炎疗效的随机对照试验文献,检索时限为建库至2014年5月,按照纳入排除标准由两名独立的研究人员进行文献选择、数据提取及质量评价,参照Cochrane协作网推荐的方法使用RevMan 5.2软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6项研究,总计368例患者。Meta分析显示:两组间的并发症发生率(OR:0.74,95%CI:0.43-1.30;P=0.74)、中转开腹率(OR:0.81,95%CI:0.46-1.42;P=0.47),差异无统计学意义。与DLC相比,ELC有更短的总住院时间(MD:-8.38,95%CI:-12.37--4.39;P≤0.000 1),更长的手术时间(MD:18.88,95%CI:9.34-28.41;P=0.000 1),差异有统计学意义。结论:72h内的早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗急性胆囊炎安全有效,相比与延期腹腔镜胆囊切除术可缩短住院时间,减轻病人的经济负担,可能是治疗急性胆囊炎的最佳手术时机

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