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-  2018 

癫痫儿童的人格特征与心理行为问题相关研究 Correlation Between Personality Characteristics and Psychological Behavior Problems of Children with Epilepsy

Keywords: 癫痫,儿童行为问题,人格特征

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Abstract:

目的:评估癫痫儿童行为问题和人格特征,分析癫痫儿童人格特征与行为问题的相关性。方法:分别采用艾森克人格问卷儿童版(EPQ-C),Conners父母症状量表(PSQ)对50名癫痫患儿和52名正常儿童的人格特征和存在的行为问题展开评估和分析。结果:癫痫组行为问题检出率(34%)明显高于健康对照组(7.69%),Conners量表中各因子得分均高于健康对照组(P<0.05)。癫痫组情绪不稳定和倾向情绪不稳定的比例高于健康对照组,癫痫组Conners量表结果异常儿童艾森克人格维度精神质(P)分高于同组Conners量表结果正常儿童,内外向(E)、情绪性(N)、掩饰性(L)均低于该量表结果正常儿童。相关性分析显示,癫痫组E分与学习问题呈负相关,P分与学习问题、心身问题呈正相关,L分与品行问题呈负相关。结论:癫痫患儿出现行为问题的发生率高,情绪不稳定和倾向情绪不稳定的比例高于正常儿童,个性内向或偏向内向的儿童更容易出现学习问题,P分高的儿童更容易出现学习问题、心身问题

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