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-  2015 

腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术的疗效评估 Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy:An Assessment of 81 Cases

Keywords: 腹腔镜,前列腺癌,前列腺癌根治术

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Abstract:

目的:探讨腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除术的疗效。方法:2009年9月-2011年9月,我科对81例早期局限性前列腺癌行腹膜外腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术。游离前列腺直肠间隙达前列腺尖部,游离膀胱前间隙及耻骨后间隙,离断膀胱颈部、耻骨前列腺韧带及尿道,重建膀胱颈并与尿道吻合。结果:81例腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术均获成功,无1例中转开放手术。手术时间100-270min,平均150min。术中出血量100-700ml,平均210ml。需要输血5例(6.17%)。标本切缘阳性5例(6.17%)。术后膀胱尿道吻合口尿漏2例(2.47%),术后2周拔除导尿管,出现尿失禁8例(9.87%),其中7例(8.64%)随访6个月尿控恢复良好,1例未能恢复。81例术后随访21-45个月,平均30个月,排尿均通畅,未出现生化复发。术前41例(50.6%)有阴茎勃起功能的患者根据国际阴茎勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)评分分组进行术后变化评估。术后IIEF-5评分显著下降,各评分组间的差异无统计学意义。44例(54.3%)可通过使用药物进行性生活。结论:腹腔镜前列腺癌根治术是一种安全、有效、创伤小、并发症低、术后恢复快的手术方法。但长期疗效尚待进一步观察

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