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-  2019 

混合糖电解质注射液辅助治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及对免疫的影响 Clinical efficacy and immunomodulatory effect of carbohydrate and electrolyte injection on advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients

Keywords: 非小细胞肺癌,化疗,混合糖电解质注射液,临床疗效,毒副反应,免疫功能

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Abstract:

目的:探讨晚期非小细胞肺癌患者在化疗过程中辅助应用混合糖电解质注射液的临床疗效和对免疫功能的影响。方法:选择2016年1月-2017年6月在徐州市中心医院肿瘤中心治疗的82例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,随机分为观察组41例和对照组41例,对照组在GP方案化疗同时联合葡萄糖注射液,观察组在GP方案化疗同时应用混合糖电解质注射液。比较两组患者治疗后的疗效、毒副反应及免疫功能。结果:2周期化疗后,观察组治疗的有效率(CR+PR+SD)为68.3%,对照组63.4%,两组的疗效无统计学差异(P>0.05);毒副反应方面,恶心呕吐、血小板下降、白细胞下降和肝功能损伤等两组无显著差异(P>0.05),但观察组的肾功能损伤和口腔黏膜炎明显少于对照组(P<0.05);免疫功能方面,观察组CD4~+T、CD4~+T/CD8~+T和NK细胞均较治疗前有所升高(P<0.05),且和对照组相比,CD4~+T、CD4~+T/CD8~+T和NK细胞亦有明显升高(P<0.05)。同时,和对照组相比,观察组白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-4、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)均显著降低(P<0.05),IL-2和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)均显著增高(P<0.05)。结论:与葡萄糖注射液比,混合糖电解质注射液辅助化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌,在同等疗效的情况下能有效减轻肾功能损害和口腔黏膜炎,并显著提高患者免疫状况

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