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-  2017 

慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试与肺功能相关性分析 Correlation Analysis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Assessment Test with Lung Function

Keywords: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病,CAT评估测试,GOLD分级,深吸气量

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Abstract:

目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)评估测试(CAT)与第1秒用力呼气量占预计值百分比(FEV1%)及深吸气量(IC)相关性。方法:将COPD稳定期患者60例进行CAT评分和肺功能测试,对两者结果做Spearman相关分析。结果:COPD全球倡议(GOLD)分级Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级患者分别为9、15、24、12例,CAT评分轻微、中度、严重、非常严重患者分别为13、15、19、13例。CAT评分与FEV1%及IC%总体上存在显著的相关性(r=-0.409、-0.689,均P<0.05),但GOLD分级为Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级的COPD患者的CAT评分与FEV1%无相关性(P>0.05),而GOLD分级为Ⅰ级的COPD患者的CAT评分与IC%无相关性(P>0.05)。对病情严重程度不同的4组COPD患者进行CAT总评分比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.137,P<0.01),且任意两组间CAT总评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=13.01-75.09,均P<0.01)。结论:CAT评分与FEV1%及IC%相关性较好,可用于不同程度的COPD患者的临床检测和评估。CAT评分和FEVl、IC互为补充,能更好地反映COPD患者整体状态,对疾病的评估更全面可靠

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