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-  2015 

腹腔镜阴道/子宫骶骨固定术疗效及术后性功能的评价 Clinical Outcomes and Changes in Female Sexual Function After Repairment of Sacrocolpopexycolposacropexy/Sacrocopopexyhyterocolposacropexy

Keywords: 盆腔器官脱垂,,腹腔镜检查,妇科外科手术

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Abstract:

目的:探讨腹腔镜阴道/子宫骶骨固定术对盆腔器官脱垂(POP)患者的疗效及术后性功能的评价。方法:分析2008年1月至2012年12月间武汉大学人民医院经盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(POP-Q)分度证实为Ⅲ度及以上POP、且已完成生育的52例患者,23例行腹腔镜阴道骶骨固定术(HY+CSP子宫切除),29例行子宫骶骨固定术(HSP子宫保留),分别在术后1,6,12个月以及此后每年1次随诊,应用POP-Q评估、尿失禁影响问卷(ⅡQ-7)、泌尿生殖系影响量表(UDI-6)、视觉模拟满意度评分法(VAS)评估患者术后疗效。采用女性性功能指标量表(FSFI)问卷调查,评估患者术前、术后1年性生活质量。结果:腹腔镜阴道/子宫骶骨固定术后以POP-QⅡ度为复发的客观标准,患者术前、术后进行POP-Q分度评估、UDI-6、IIQ-7问卷、VAS满意度评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。子宫骶骨固定术及阴道骶骨固定术患者术前FSFI中位数得分相似,而手术前后FSFI评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且术后子宫骶骨固定组的性欲望、性兴奋和高潮程度中位数得分明显高于阴道骶骨固定组。结论:阴道/子宫骶骨固定术是治疗盆腔器官脱垂疗效良好的手术方式之一,子宫骶骨固定术的子宫保留与患者术后性生活质量密切相关

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