Tardif N,Salles J,Guillet C,et al.Muscle ectopic fat deposition contributes to anabolic resistance in obese sarcopenic old rats through eIF2αactivation[J].Aging Cell,2014,13(6):1 001-1 011.
[2]
Lau EM,Lynn HS,Woo JW,et al.Prevalence of and risk factors for sarcopenia in elderly Chinese men and women[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2005,60(2):213-216.
[3]
Cheng Q,Zhu X,Zhang X,et al.A cross-sectional study of loss of muscle mass corresponding to sarcopenia in healthy Chinese men and women:reference values,prevalence,and association with bone mas[J].J Bone Miner Metab,2014,32(1):78-88.
[4]
Chien MY,Huang TY,Wu YT.Prevalence of sarcopenia estimated using a bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equation in community-dwelling elderly people in Taiwan[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,2008,56(9):1 710-1 715.
[5]
Budui SL,Rossi AP,Zamboni M.The pathogenetic bases of sarcopenia[J].Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab,2015,12(1):22-26.
[6]
Maeda K,Akagi J.Sarcopenia is an independent risk factor of dysphagia in hospitalized older people[J].Geriatr Gerontol Int,2015,16(4):515-521.
[7]
Levolger S,van Vledder MG,Muslem R,et al.Sarcopenia impairs survival in patients with potentially curable hepatocellular carcinoma[J].J Surg Oncol,2015,112(2):208-213.
[8]
Kim HK,Suzuki T,Saito K,et al.Effects of exercise and amino acid supplementation on body composition and physical function in community-dwelling elderly Japanese sarcopenic women:a randomized controlled trial[J].J Am Geriatr Soc,2012,60(1):16-23.
[9]
Bunout D,Barrera G,Leiva L,et al.Effects of vitamin D supplementation and exercise training on physical performance in Chilean vitamin D deficient elderly subjects[J].Exp Gerontol,2006,41(8):746-752.
[10]
Marzetti E,Lees HA,Wohlgemuth SE,et al.Sarcopenia of aging:underlying cellular mechanisms and protection by calorie restriction[J].Biofactors,2009,35(1):28-35.
[11]
Kim JH,Kwak HB,Leeuwenburgh C,et al.Lifelong exercise and mild(8%)caloric restriction attenuate age-induced alterations in plantaris muscle morphology,oxidative stress and IGF-1in the Fischer-344rat[J].Exp Gerontol,2008,43(4):317-329.
[12]
Zhao FJ,Gu JY.Nutrition and sarcopenia[J].Acta Nutrimenta Sinica,2011,33(5):439-445.
[13]
Arnarson A,Gudny Geirsdottir O,Ramel A,et al.Effects of whey proteins and carbohydrates on the efficacy of resistance training in elderly people:double blind,randomised controlled trial[J].Eur J Clin Nutr,2013,67(8):821-826.
[14]
Vukovich MD,Stubbs NB,Bohlken RM.Body composition in 70-year-old adults responds to dietary betahydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate similarly to that of young adults[J].J Nutr,2001,131(7):2 049-2 052.
[15]
Brose A,Parise G,Tarnopolsky MA.Creatine supplementation enhances isometric strength and body composition improvements following strength exercise training in older adults[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2003,58(1):11-19.
[16]
Burke DG,Chilibeck PD,Davidson KS,et al.The effect of whey protein supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate combined with resistance training on lean tissue mass and muscle strength[J].Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab,2001,11(3):349-364.
[17]
Rosenberg IH.Sarcopenia:origins and clinical relevance[J].J Nutr,1997,127(5Suppl):990S-991S.
[18]
Dodds R,Sayer AA.Sarcopenia[J].Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol,2014,58(5):464-469.
[19]
Huang DD,Wang SL,Zhuang CL,et al.Sarcopenia,as defined by low muscle mass,strength and physical performance,predicts complications after colorectal cancer surgery[J].Colorectal Dis,2015,7(11):256-264.
[20]
Harada K,Ida S,Baba Y,et al.Prognostic and clinical impact of sarcopenia in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma[J].Dis Esophagus,2015,29(6):627-633.
[21]
Denison HJ,Cooper C,Sayer AA,et al.Prevention and optimal management of sarcopenia:a review of combined exercise and nutrition interventions to improve muscle outcomes in older people[J].Clin Interv Aging,2015,10:859-869.
[22]
Patel HP,Syddall HE,Jameson K,et al.Prevalence of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older people in the UK using the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People(EWGSOP)definition:findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study(HCS)[J].Age Ageing,2013,42(3):378-384.
[23]
Batsis JA,Mackenzie TA,Barre LK,et al.Sarcopenia,sarcopenic obesity and mortality in older adults:results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyⅢ[J].Eur J Clin Nutr,2014,68(9):1 001-1 007.
[24]
Han P,Kang L,Guo Q,et al.Prevalence and Factors Associated With Sarcopenia in Suburb-dwelling Older Chinese Using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia Definition[J].J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci,2015,71(4):529-535.
[25]
Tarnopolsky M,Zimmer A,Paikin J,et al.Creatine monohydrate and conjugated linoleic acid improve strength and body composition following resistance exercise in older adults[J].PLoS One,2007,2(10):e991.
[26]
Lappe JM,Binkley N.Vitamin D and Sarcopenia/Falls[J].J Clin Densitom,2015,18(4):478-482.
[27]
Rizzoli R.Nutrition and Sarcopenia[J].J Clin Densitom,2015,18(4):846-847.
[28]
Fujita S,Volpi E.Amino acids and muscle loss with aging[J].J Nutr,2006,136(1Suppl):277S-280S.
[29]
Cruz-Jentoft AJ,Landi F,Schneider SM,et al.Prevalence of and interventions for sarcopenia in ageing adults:a systematic review.Report of the International Sarcopenia Initiative(EWGSOP and IWGS)[J].Age Ageing,2014,43(6):748-759.
[30]
Cermak NM,Res PT,de Groot LC,et al.Protein supplementation augments the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to resistance-type exercise training:a meta-analysis[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2012,96(6):1 454-1 464.
[31]
Hulmi JJ,Tannerstedt J,Selnne H,et al.Resistance exercise with whey protein ingestion affects mTOR signaling pathway and myostatin in men[J].J Appl Physiol(1985),2009,106(5):1 720-1 729.
